Despite its focus on the digital economy, the budget is a regressive one for both local and foreign buyers By Khalil Adis Another year, another budget. This year is no different except that they were announced against a backdrop of the ongoing global trade wars and a general slowdown in the global economy. While the Malaysian government has announced several measures to spur its economy specifically in the digital arena, Malaysia is likely to ride through the current economic climate largely unscathed as it has a strong domestic economy, unlike Singapore. As such, I will focus solely on those affecting the property market. From the looks of it, the measures appear to be cosmetic to address the shortcomings and mess left behind by the previous government. Foreigners and Malaysians at the losing end Call it a band-aid if you will but the budget seems regressive by bringing us back to the Budget 2014 and 2016 eras for foreign investors and locals buyers respectively. Let us look back at Budget 2014. During this period, the minimum purchase price for foreigners buying a property in Malaysia was raised from RM500,000 to RM 1 million. This was to prevent a property bubble from forming in the market and thus preventing Malaysians from buying such properties. Well, guess what? The situation got even worse despite this measure as there were no checks and balances in place by the Housing Ministry. As such, developers were at the free reign to build units that local could not buy resulting in a huge glut that we are seeing right now. To reduce the overhang, Budget 2020 now allows foreigners to buy completed and unsold units that are priced above RM600,000. So what happens to foreigners who had bought a property at RM1 million and are now looking to sell? Most probably, due to the current market conditions, they will now be selling at a loss to either a local or a foreign buyer. Also, they will now have to compete directly with the primary market where foreigners can buy at a steep discount of RM400,000 (RM1 million - RM600,000) directly from developers. This mixed signal could potentially deter foreign investors from buying property in Malaysia. Verdict: Foreign sellers: 0, foreign buyers: 1* *it remains to be seen if subsequent budgets will see a change in the minimum purchase price across the various states in Malaysia. Next, let us take a look at Budget 2016 in the affordable housing segment for Malaysian buyers. Previously, under Barisan Nasional, the government had announced that it was building PR1MA homes across various states during Budget 2016. There were also promises to build such homes that are planned around transport hubs and train stations in Kuala Lumpur. Back then, the government had announced that a total of 5,000 units of PR1MA and PPA1M houses will be built in the vicinity of LRT and monorail stations in 10 locations, including Pandan Jaya, Sentul and Titiwangsa. Fast forward four years later, PR1MA has become a massive liability for the government. As we speak, PR1MA is undergoing restructuring and is nowhere close to the lofty 1 million housing units it had previously promised to deliver. Meanwhile, there is still no news on the 5,000 transit-oriented development units (TODs). This leaves Malaysians who are in dire need of affordable homes stranded. From the looks of it, they are now back to square one with another new policy in place to replace the old one. A new budget for local buyers As part of Budget 2020, the government will collaborate with financial institutions in introducing various schemes. The first is the Rent To Own (RTO) financing scheme. This scheme aims to assist those who cannot afford the initial 10 per cent deposit and access to financing in purchasing their homes. This scheme, however, is not new and has been in place among private developers. As such, Malaysian buyers who had hoped for a roof over their heads during Budget 2016 are better off buying from private developers. Verdict: Malaysian buyers: 0, private developers: 1* *Imagine the agony among those who had applied for PR1MA homes and are still waiting. If I were a Malaysia, it seems buying from a private developer is the way to go. *It is an open secret that there are many Malaysians who had previously applied under this scheme are still waiting for their homes. Just speak to any Grab drivers. Conclusion While many other schemes are being rolled out such as Fund for Affordable Home that was launched by Bank Negara Malaysia in January 2019 and the Youth Housing Scheme, they remain under the umbrella of various government agencies.
As such, this could be very confusing for the first-time homebuyers who are unsure how to navigate the market. What would work is for Malaysia to streamline them under one single government housing agency just like Singapore’s HDB model.
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The federal government mooted project had promised to build 1 million affordable homes by 2020. However, the project was from the beginning mired in controversies. By Khalil Adis Just last week, it was announced in the media that Perbadanan PR1MA Malaysia, a public housing agency which was established under the Barisan Nasional government may be dissolved as it is in a “mess”. The final decision on whether PR1MA projects should be continued is pending a due diligence report, which is expected to be completed end of this month. For years, the PR1MA initiative has received lashbacks from various stakeholders and the general public for its inefficient implementation. I recall researching about PR1MA when I was writing my second book. The 1Malaysia People’s Housing Programme or PR1MA was launched in July 2011 and incorporated under the PR1MA Act in 2012. It became operational in March 2013 and to qualify, applicants will need to have a single or combined household income of between RM2,500 to RM15,000 per month. I couldn’t help thinking how the hoopla around an announced PR1MA initiative usually fizzles out after some time, with no proper project updates disseminated to the public. For instance, under Budget 2016 that the government promised that it will build 5,000 units of houses under PR1MA and 1Malaysia Civil Servants Housing Programme (PPA1M) in 10 locations in the vicinities of light rail transit and monorail stations, including in Pandan Jaya, Sentul and Titiwangsa. However, a quick check on PR1MA’s website does not show any such projects except for one in Brickfields, Fraser Business Park and Bukit Jalil respectively. In addition, my interviews with young Malaysians while taking Grab and Uber show a great mismatch in what the government is saying – where many had said they had applied for the housing scheme, but they have yet to receive any official reply from PR1MA. Here are some circumstances that may have led to PR1MA’s failure #1: Lack of single housing agency to manage the affordable housing market Unlike Singapore which has the Housing & Development Board (HDB) to oversee the affordable housing segment, in Malaysia, there are many agencies rolling it out under the federal and state umbrellas. From federal-led initiatives like PR1MA and Residensi Wilayah (RUMAWIP) to state-led schemes like Rumah Mampu Biaya Johor (RMBJ) and Rumah Selangorku, this not only confuses the public but leads to inefficient use of public resources competing for the same market. What would work in my opinion is to have a single housing agency to streamline the entire process across the nation. This could also allow the agency to gauge demand from the public via available government data. In addition, this will allow them to allocate land according to demand to ensure that they are successfully balloted and fully taken up like the Singapore model. The Ministry of Housing and Local Government had studied the HDB model last year and is reportedly looking to emulate it. #2: Federal versus state government complicates matters While on paper this may sound ideal, it is not so easy in reality as land is a state matter. As such, federal-initiated programmes like PR1MA will likely face bureaucratic red tapes and are less likely to receive priority when applying for the release of state land. YB Zuraida Kamaruddin, Minister of Housing and Local Government (KPKT) recently shared that it is the responsibility of the state governments to offer up their spacious lands for the development of affordable housing. However, as of end-2018, only 27 plot of lands out of the total 127 for affordable housing projects around the country, were supplied by state governments. Let’s not forget that the state and federal governments may have different objectives which can further complicate matters. #3: Costly to acquire land Considering the challenge in securing land from respective state governments, the federal government would have to acquire them from private parties at a hefty cost. As land cost takes up a significant percentage of a project’s cost, this will inevitably drive up the cost of building affordable homes. Thus, it is hardly surprising that previous PR1MA projects were mostly built in undesirable locations, where homebuyer demand is low. #4: Far-flung location with sub-par connectivity Hence why, one of the common grouses about PR1MA is the project’s far-flung location away from the city. With the exception of the homes within KL mentioned above, most of PR1MA’s housing projects are inaccessible and will require applicants to own a car. This then defeats the purpose of building affordable homes as most of the applicants will be financially burdened with the double whammy of a car and home loan. Given Malaysia’s patchy connectivity and lack of seamless connection to public transport, this thus makes some of PR1MA’s projects highly unpopular. #5: Some applicants were left in the dark The applicants are the most important stakeholders for PR1MA. As such, communication ought to be done more diligently. Many young Malaysians I had spoken to said they did not receive any form of acknowledgement on the status of their application. Some have been waiting for more than five years and are still waiting. I had highlighted this at a panel discussion but a representative from PR1MA replied that this wasn’t true. Perhaps, she had reasons to as this was during Najib Razak’s era. Looking back, if this wasn’t the case, surely PR1MA would not be in its current position right now. In addition, it would certainly help if PR1MA were to address these issues head-on to assure applicants. Conclusion Whether or not PR1MA will be dissolved remains to be seen.
However, PR1MA is already costing Malaysian taxpayers more than RM8 billion. Buying a home will be your single most expensive investment in your life and these are the most common mistakes you should avoid. By Khalil Adis Buying your first home is an exciting experience that will have you go through a range of roller-coaster emotions. From scouting for the right property to securing a loan, the procedures are endless that it is so easy to lose sight of what is important: #1: Buying based on emotions Buying a property based on emotions can cause you to gloss over some of its inherent shortcomings. It is like falling in love in someone gorgeous until they start to open their mouth. The initial phase may elicit a response such as exhilaration over its interior design finishing and then imagining how it would be like to sit in front of that bay window in that sleek glasshouse apartment. However, your emotions can bite you back over the long run as such a home will result in hefty utility bills in the long term. When buying a property, you should make calculated decisions by asking yourself these basic questions: Is the property priced fairly? Do your market research to find out what is the average price per sq ft of the property in the vicinity. This is important as it will ensure your property can have room for capital appreciation in the future. Are there nearby amenities like schools, hospitals and train stations? This will make the area desirable and attract people to want to live, work and play there. As demand increases, it will attract a significant population leading to the capital appreciation of your property. If you want to start a family, these are important considerations. Can the property be rented out or sold in the future? There will be some point in your life that you may end up as a landlord or a seller. Therefore, you must put yourself in the position of a tenant or a buyer by really looking at the property for what it is. As such, check if there any defects that may affect its future rentability or value. It is a good idea to upkeep your property to ensure all the electrical points and sanitary appliances are working while giving it a fresh coat of paint every year. You might also want to look at your interior design, layout and colour schemes and see if they will appeal to potential tenants or buyers. #2: Buying a house facing East-West orientation You should avoid buying a house that is facing the East-West orientation as it is directly exposed to the afternoon sun and therefore increases the heat gain. During night time, the concrete walls will radiate back the heat to your home leading to higher utility bills from your air-conditioning unit. Instead, you should go for a home that is facing North-South orientation. Do also ensure there is cross-ventilation from one end of the house to another to encourage natural air flow. #3: Buying an odd-sized unit An oddly sized unit refers to a layout which has odd corners like a triangle or irregularly shaped like an oval or circle. Such homes have an inefficient layout meaning that it will result in wasted space which cannot be utilised. It is also bad in terms of feng shui should the odd corners have an acute angle as they will collect energy that cannot be dispersed. Instead, you should opt for a regularly shaped unit like a square or rectangle. Remember this golden rule when it comes to a home layout: boring equals good. #4: Buying a common unit versus one that is scarce This is especially applicable for the property market in Malaysia where there is a severe oversupply of homes particularly in Johor and Kuala Lumpur. When buying a home, you should opt for a unit that is scarce. You should first study the development carefully and the unit types that are available. For example, in a project where 4-bedroom greatly outnumber 2-bedroom units, you should opt for the latter. This is because such units will be easier to offload in the resale market should you wish to sell or rent it out in future. Of course, you must take into consideration your family size before making the final decision. #5: Not asking about your prospective neighbours A neighbour can make or break your property.
This is especially true if you are buying a resale home. Recently, a friend confided how he had to move out from his current home to rent another place in eastern Singapore. He had bought the HDB flat from the resale market from an owner who appeared desperate to sell it off. “Don’t tell the neighbour downstairs how much I sold this house,” the owner said ominously. This should have been a red flag. After moving in, he realised his neighbour downstairs would often make a din throughout the entire day. Sometimes, he would have the police knocking on his door as the neighbour had complained about him for no reason. This caused him and his family so much distress that the neighbour’s mom had to come up to explain and apologise for her son’s erratic behaviour. Apparently, her son suffers from a mental illness. After talking to his neighbour, he realised the previous owner was not on good terms with the entire family. This explains their decision to sell the flat. While he now lives a quieter life elsewhere, his tenants are now at the receiving end of the neighbour’s constant abuse. For example, recently, he received a call from the HDB complaining about the apparent noises from his unit. Thankfully, the HDB and the police are aware of his problematic neighbour and have since closed the case. Unfortunately, you cannot choose your neighbours if you had bought a new home directly from the HDB or developer. However, you can mitigate your risks by being a good neighbour. For instance, why not offer a serving of cookies or cakes during your festive celebration? While your actions may not be reciprocated, a friendly hello on your neighbour’s door and offering such goodies will certainly go a long way in making a good first impression last. Neighbours do talk so why not give them something good to talk about? With the Chinese New Year approaching, what better way to soak in the festivity than exploring Kuala Lumpur’s historic Chinatown district? By Khalil Adis Whether you love it or hate it, Kuala Lumpur’s Chinatown district has a colourful personality that attracts both Malaysians and tourists alike. While Malaysians lament about the loss of its authenticity and some have chosen to avoid it altogether, this vibrant area has its own quirks that make it oh-so-charming thanks to the many rustic shophouses. Here is a quick guide on exploring Chinatown. #1: Plaza Rakyat LRT station Plaza Rakyat LRT station is an elevated station along the Ampang and Sri Petaling Line. Situated next to a massive proposed mixed-use development that has since been abandoned, the whole area unfortunately reeks of urban decay. Once you exit from the station you will likely come across the occasional beggars and the rancid smell emanating from the air - not for the faint-hearted. Taking the LRT station is ideal if you intend to head to Menara Maybank or to savour the street food at Jalan Sultan as it is located within the vicinity. #2: Pasar Seni MRT station Pasar Seni MRT Station is an underground station that is integrated with the existing Pasar Seni LRT station serving the Kelana Jaya LRT Line. Located in the heritage area of Chinatown, Pasar Seni is located within walking distance to backpackers’ lodges, boutique hotels and the tourist trap flea marts of Petaling Street. There are plans to also connect the station to the iconic Central Market. An added feature is a bus interchange located just above the station that will connect buses from Kuala Lumpur to Petaling Jaya. #3: Petaling Street Petaling Street is a must visit street if you want to buy branded knock-offs ranging from bags to watches. Ironically, while this is the heart of Chinatown, the vendors selling the wares are mostly foreigners comprising Bangladeshi workers. The imitation watches, in particular, are rather pricey and do not last long. You are better off buying the real deal while taking in the rampant piracy that occurs along this stretch. #4: Pasar Karat Known locally as ‘Thieves Market’, Pasar Karat is a treasure trove for antique and trinket lovers as well as the occasional luxury goods that are believed to have been stolen. From Montblanc luggage bags to second-hand electronic goods, Pasar Karat is KL’s version of the now-defunct Singapore’s Sungei Road. Pasar Karat is open in the wee hours of the morning at around 4 am and shuts down by 10 am. Be sure to come early before the goods run out. #5: Food street at Jalan Sultan Located within the Petaling Street enclave, the food street comes alive at night with a serving of local Malay dishes, mamaks as well as Chinese cuisines in a fuss-free alfresco setting. If the dark and dirty alley makes your stomach turn, fret not as you can opt to dine at the slightly upmarket Nando’s or KFC located nearby. #6: Weng Hoa Flower Boutique No 1 Lorong Hang Lekir Off Jalan Hang Lekir 50000 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Website: www.wenghoa.com/home Opening hours: 8 am to 10 pm Forget overpriced flowers sold at upmarket malls. Instead, head here for fresh plants and roses sold at wholesale prices! There are even ready-made bouquets for you to choose from. Ladies and wedding planners will definitely find delight in the freezer room located at the back of the shop where you can choose from the many arrays of local and exported roses as well as other exotic flowers. In addition, you can buy flower petals and kaffir lime to cleanse your chakras for that montly flower bath ritual. For the freshest produce, head here when the store opens. #7: Central Market Lot 3.04-3.06, Central Market Annexe, Jalan Hang Kasturi, 50050 Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia Website: www.centralmarket.com.my Telephone: 03-2031 0399/5399/7399 Central Market is the place to go to for slightly upmarket goods within an air-conditioned environment. Housed within an art deco facade, Central Market first started out as a wet market in 1888 but has since been repurposed as a one-stop centre for Malaysian batik, souvenirs, collectables and handicraft. From textiles to tableware, the choices are endless. #8 Kasturi Walk Kasturi Walk is located alongside the main Central Market building. This newly transformed, pedestrianised and covered walkway features an al fresco ambience with a wide variety of stalls selling local snacks and exquisite souvenirs. Summary Price: According to Brickz, the median price for office buildings and shophouses here are around RM858 per sq ft and RM1,056 per sq ft respectively.
The good: Buying a property here will mean constant human traffic from both locals and tourists alike as Chinatown is rich in popular tourism landmarks such as Central Market and Petaling Street. The quaint rows of heritage shophouses house hip boutique hotels to quirky cafes and restaurants that attract the cool, creative type. The area is also a haven to some of KL’s famous hawker food such as Shin Kee Beef Noodle near to Central Market and the birthplace of Hokkien mee, Restoran Kim Lian Hee located at the junction of Jalan Petaling and Jalan Hang Lekir. All these attractions make it suited for Airbnb type of accommodations. The bad: If you intend to buy a property here, you are only limited to office buildings or shophouses. Land here is extremely scarce and there are no existing or future residential projects in the pipeline. As such, this area is a no go for most investors unless you are an institutional investor or have deep pockets. Gear up for a bumpy ride next year in Malaysia’s property market as the number of unsold units continues to rise. Despite the challenges, there are some opportunities for investors and rent-seekers. By Khalil Adis According to the Valuation and Property Services Department’s (JPPH) latest figures, the number of unsold completed residential units rose from 20,304 units to 30,115 units year-on-year as at 30 September 2018. This represents an increase of 48.35 per cent. Meanwhile, the total value was RM19.54 billion, representing a 56.44 per cent rise from RM12.49 billion a year ago. However, if JPPH were to also include serviced apartments and small offices home offices (SoHos), this would bring their overhang value to 40,916 units valued at RM27.38 billion. According to JPPH, Johor has the largest number of unsold completed serviced apartments and SoHo units at 7,714. JPPH notes that it rose a whopping 191 per cent from the 2,647 units recorded a year ago. The overhang in serviced apartments is valued at RM6.16 billion compared with its residential overhang of RM4.44 billion. This means the total overall value of its unsold serviced apartments is 1.5 times that of residential housing. In summary, Johor has the highest number of completed unsold units in Malaysia at 6,053. This is a 55 per cent increase from the 3.901 units a year ago. With an overhang in supply spanning from Johor to Selangor, here are some of the likely property trends to emerge next year. #1: Renter’s market The new supply of the completed units plus the those from existing units will lead to a downward pressure in the rental market causing rentals to fall. This is because rent-seekers will be spoilt for choice while landlords will be fighting for tenants. This will make it ideal for rent-seekers as landlords will most likely be open for price negotiations. Meanwhile, it is bad news for landlords should they be able to find a tenant or not. In the former, the rental will most likely not be able to cover the mortgage resulting in negative cash flow. In the latter, landlords will have to cover the mortgage themselves. Those who cannot will have no choice but the let go of their units. #2: Buyer’s market The property market will also favour buyers as sellers will be desperate to offload their properties, especially those who have multiple units. Therefore, buyers will be in a more stronger position to bargain in a market flooded with so many units. #4: Buy properties in the secondary market If you urgently need a roof over your head, then the secondary market is the way to go as you are buying a completed property. Sellers are also more willing to negotiate on the terms of payment and will likely cut a flexible payment deal via their agents if you do not have a sufficient deposit in hand. In addition, the supply overhang also mean that properties in the secondary market are priced 20 to 30 per cent cheaper than new launches. However, do bear in mind that you need to pay a 10 per cent deposit. #5: Overhang in supply means good deals in the auction market Unfortunately, there will also be distressed properties which will be auctioned off in court. If you are looking for a below market value (BMV) property, then this will present a very good opportunity for you. When buying a BMV, you will need to attend an auction in court and prepare a bank draft in advance to show of interest. This will cost you around 10 per cent of the reserve price. For example, if the property is being auctioned off at RM50,000, you will need to prepare RM5,000 in bank draft. If you have successfully bid for the property, you will need to settle the balance of the payment within 120 days. However, there are a lot of hidden costs, for example, legal, quit rent (cukai pintu), unpaid utilities and maintenance fees, assessments and so on. Perhaps, the biggest risk is this - while the property is legally yours, you may find it hard to evict the tenants or owners. You may have to apply for a court order, through a lawyer, to evict the occupants. This process can take you up to four weeks and costs you between RM1,500 to RM2,000. Even so, there are no guarantees they can be evicted as Malaysian laws favour occupiers. When buying a BMV property, it is best to find out if the property is occupied by tenants or owners. #6: It also means good deals from the primary market Developers have to move their unsold inventory as each unit means added cost for them. As such, developers will be coming up with creative schemes like zero downpayment and such to lure buyers. Speak to a good developer and check if they have a good master plan to ensure your property values are protected. Remember the 5Cs I always talk about? Check against them before you commit to buying a property, #7: More restrictions on Airbnb accommodations Making money from your short stay travellers may prove to be even harder even if the government legalises Airbnb. This is because we are seeing trends of management committees barring Airbnb-type of accommodation due to security and safety issues. So before you decide to list your untenanted unit on Airbnb, it is best to check with your management committee if this is allowed. However, if you happen to own a serviced apartment, this will not be an issue as it falls under a commercial title. #8: Transit-oriented developments (TODs) along SSP Line The Sungai Buloh-Serdang-Putrajaya Line (SSP Line) is one of the few major infrastructure projects that will be continued under the newly elected government.
In fact, the project is currently under construction and is fast taking shape. Some developers have already acquired land banks along this line to build TODs. Areas to watch out for include Kwasa Damansara, Kwasa Sentral, Sungai Besi, Bandar Malaysia and Cyberjaya City Centre |
Khalil AdisAn independent analysis from yours truly Archives
July 2023
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