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By Khalil Adis
Aerial view of Gardens by the Bay and Marina Barrage in Singapore. Photo: Pexels courtesy of Ingo Joseph.
Likewise, the red-hot rental market will see further signs of stabilisation in the upcoming year.
HDB resale market
HDB flats in Punggol. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
According to HDB’s flash estimate, the RPI for the fourth quarter of 2023 is at 180.2 points which is an increase of 1.0 per cent over that in the third quarter.
A total of 24,447 flats were offered by HDB in 2023 comprising 22,780 Build-To-Order (BTO) flats and a further 1,500 and 167 flats offered under the Sale of Balance Flats (SBF) exercise and open booking of flats respectively.
This new flat supply will likely divert buyers away from the resale market which leads to a corresponding dip in demand in both the resale and rental markets.
As demand for resale HDB flats and rental eases, the RPI will likely correct itself to a more sustainable level.
Private property market
Skies Miltonia in Yishun located in the Rest of Central Region (RCR). Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Meanwhile, the Urban Redevelopment Authority’s flash estimate showed that the PPI increased by 2.7 per cent on a quarter-on-quarter basis in the fourth quarter of 2023, to reach 201.3 points.
This brings the price gain for the whole of 2023 to 6.7 points.
The property cooling measures implemented in 2023 also affected sales volume as the government increased the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) and imposed a 15-month wait-out period for private property owners downgrading to HDB flats.
Data from URA showed that sales transaction volume fell by about 27 per cent on a quarter-on-quarter basis for the fourth quarter of 2023.
For the whole of 2023, sale transaction volume fell by about 15 per cent compared to 2022. This was the lowest annual sale transaction volume since 2016.
Correspondingly, the increase in ABSD for foreigners from 30 per cent to 60 per cent appeared to impact prime areas the most.
According to URA’s data, non-landed private properties in the prime areas were the most affected while those that are located in the Outside Central Region (OCR) were the least impacted.
For example, the PPI for properties located in the Core Central Region (CCR) remained somewhat flat with a slight dip noted when the cooling measures were announced before rebounding to slightly below the 150-point level.
Meanwhile, those that are located in the RCR saw the index strengthening considerably from 2022 to 2023.
This implies that this particular segment had remained somewhat resilient despite the property cooling measures.
One of the reasons could be that the RCR is relatively affordable making it popular among first-time local private property buyers who will not be impacted by the ABSD.
Government ramping up supply in private and HDB markets
Construction of Built-to-Order (BTO) HDB flats in Punggol. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
This will bring the total pipeline supply of private housing to about 59,100 units.
According to the URA, of this, 41,900 units will comprise those with planning approval and 17,200 units from Government Land Sale (GLS) sites and awarded en-bloc sites that have not been granted planning approval yet.
Overall, a total supply of about 100,000 public and private housing units will be completed between 2023 and 2025.
This will likely see a further price correction and promote market stability favouring buyers.
Growth areas
Aerial view of Punggol Digital District. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
The growth areas are in the Greater Southern Waterfront, Punggol Digital District and Woodlands Regional Centre.
Read more about the Greater Southern Waterfront here.
Read more about Punggol Digital District here.
Read more about Woodlands Regional Centre here.
What’s in store for buyers
Construction of new BTO flats in Punggol. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
This is because the incoming supply will ease demand and will likely see a further price correction and promote market stability in the resale market.
This will undoubtedly favour buyers.
What’s in store for sellers
Aerial view of Tanjong Pagar and the Greater Southern Waterfront. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
As such, sellers will need to price their houses realistically to continue attracting buyers.
We are also likely to see fewer million-dollar HDB flats and those selling with cash-over-valuation (COV).
Sellers will need to be pragmatic, moving forward.
What’s in store for tenants
2024 is a year to negotiate your lease. Photo: Pexels by fauzel.
As such, 2024 is a good year for you to secure new a home with a fresh new lease at a reasonable price.
This is because the incoming supply will impact the rental market resulting in rentals for HDB and private properties coming down.
If your lease is expiring this year, it may be a good idea to renegotiate your lease with your landlord at market price.
What’s in store for landlords
Landlords will have to be realistic in 2024. Photo: Pexels by Kampus Production.
Conclusion
DUO located in Bugis. Photo: Pexels by Geraldine Tay.
The delicate balance between supply and demand, coupled with government interventions, will play a pivotal role in shaping the property landscape for buyers, sellers, tenants and landlords alike.
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By Khalil Adis
Taman Connaught MRT station along the Sungai Buloh - Kajang MRT Line (SBK Line). Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy
With the completion of iconic projects like the Merdeka 118 Tower and the Sungai Buloh-Serdang-Putrajaya (SSP Line) over the past three years, there are exciting opportunities in the market.
However, affordability remains a key concern for first-time homebuyers in Kuala Lumpur and Greater KL.
Data from the National Property and Information Centre (NAPIC) reveals that 48.2 per cent of the 8,226 new residential units launched in the third quarter of 2023 were priced below RM300,000.
This indicates a strong demand for affordable properties.
High-rise developments make up 67.8 per cent of these units, while 32.2 per cent are landed properties.
Selangor and Kuala Lumpur accounted for 1,062 and 1,236 units respectively.
To address these concerns and help first-time homebuyers make informed decisions, I will be covering one of the 5Cs of property buying - checking for the transport masterplan - in greater detail during my upcoming talk on July 16 at the iProperty Bumiputera Home & Property Fair 2023.
Here are five things you can expect to learn:
#1: Learn how to do map reading
The Klang Valley Integrated Map. Source: Reddit.
In this talk, we will learn the art of map reading to understand the different train lines that serve these areas.
By gaining a grasp of the overall growth areas, we can then dive deeper into the newly completed SSP Line.
#2: Understand the transportation master plan
The Sungai Buloh -Serdang - Putrajaya MRT Line (SSP Line). Graphics: Khalil Adis Consultancy
Understanding the transportation master plan will enable you to uncover the budget allocation from the federal government.
We will analyse how this budget allocation can potentially have a positive spillover impact on properties along the line.
#3: Learn where the growth areas are
There are many growth areas within Klang Valley and Greater KL. Graphics: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
By studying case studies like the Cyber City Centre and the KLIA Aeropolis Digital Free Trade Zone (DFTZ), we can gain insights into the areas with promising development potential.
#4: Find the sweet spot in terms of distance to train stations
Commuters taking the LRT at Bandar Tasik Selatan LRT station. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Additionally, developers need to adhere to certain requirements to qualify for transit-oriented development (TOD).
Learn about the sweet spots that strike the right balance and how they can impact your property's resale and rental value.
#5: Identify affordable properties along the SSP Line
One of the growth area is Cyberjaya. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
To find truly affordable properties, we need to identify areas with new or upcoming train stations and government-announced plans for upcoming economic zones.
These areas should be situated away from the city centre but close enough to train stations and dedicated hubs, ensuring long-term price appreciation.
Discover the income-to-mortgage ratio and identify areas along the SSP Line that won't burn a hole in your pocket, offering the greatest potential for capital appreciation.
iProperty Bumiputera Home & Property Fair 2023
Don't miss out on this opportunity to learn about navigating the Klang Valley and Greater KL areas, understanding the transport masterplan, identifying growth areas, finding the sweet spot in terms of distance to train stations and discovering affordable properties along the SSP Line.
See you there!
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By Khalil Adis
An HDB estate in Toa Payoh. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Recently, a friend of mine, whom I will call Derek, shared his struggles with me, and it struck a chord in my heart.
Having personally experienced this, it is a situation I would not wish upon to anyone else.
Through Derek's and my journey, it shows that the Singapore government genuinely does care and provides assistance to those in need.
Trying to move forward but unable to afford a home
A picture depicting a divorce proceeding. Photo: Pexels by Karolina Grabowska.
With no choice but to leave his in-law's house, he had to find a rental room at short notice.
Fortunately, Derek did not have the added burden of a shared matrimonial home or children, which made the situation slightly easier.
Despite his efforts to move forward, Derek faced another obstacle – he could not afford to buy a home of his own with his current financial situation.
Feeling hopeless and at a loss
2-room HDB flats in Punggol are already transacting at a median price of $330,000, data from HDB showed. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
As a second-timer, he did not qualify for CPF Housing Grants that could have helped him.
The situation seemed dire and Derek felt like he was running out of options.
However, I knew from personal experience that giving up was not the answer.
Light at the end of the tunnel
Photo: Pexels by Kasuma.
Despite the high cost of living in Singapore, our government genuinely cares about those in need and assists on a case-by-case basis.
I had gone through a similar situation before and received the support I needed.
Derek took my advice and wrote to his MP, hoping for a glimmer of hope.
The government's support and assistance
HDB Hub in Toa Payoh. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
This development means that Derek may soon be able to fulfill his dream of owning a home.
Derek's experience serves as a reminder that we should never give up hope, and reaching out to your MP can make a significant difference in your housing situation.
Conclusion
A Built-To-Order (BTO) project in Punggol. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
As Derek's story shows, the government does show compassion and support when individuals find themselves in challenging circumstances.
If you are facing similar housing struggles, I urge you not to lose hope and to reach out to your MP for assistance.
The government is committed to helping those in need and ensuring that no one is left without a home.
That's the beauty of Singapore – a nation that cares for its people, even in times of hardship.
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By Khalil Adis
Cars entering Johor Causeway from Woodlands in Singapore. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
This surge in prices has prompted investors and homebuyers to search for alternatives and Malaysia has emerged as a popular choice.
However, before you pack your bags and head south, let us dive into whether Malaysia truly offers a viable solution to Singapore's escalating property prices.
The latest data from the Housing & Development Board (HDB) and the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) paints an intriguing picture.
The HDB Resale Price Index (RPI) and Private Property Index (PPI) for the first quarter of 2023 reached unprecedented levels of 173.6 points and 194.8 points, respectively.
These figures indicate a strong demand for properties in Singapore, driving prices to new heights.
Analysts say they are witnessing resale transactions decreasing from April to March 2023, which could explain the marginal increase in the RPI.
“In April 2023, HDB resale volumes decreased month-on-month by 4.3 per cent, following a 23.7 per cent surge in transaction activities in March,” said Luqman Hakim, chief data & analytics officer at 99.co..
But it is not just rising property prices that pose a concern.
Rental rates have also skyrocketed, leaving tenants grappling with the search for affordable accommodations.
Rising rentals
Even far-flung HDB estates such as in Jurong West are witnessing an increase in rental. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
“I am lucky that my tenants have continued to stay on despite the steep increase in rental,” said Marwani.
Her agent was the one who negotiated the lease renewal.
The private property rental market also experienced a steep climb, with a 7.2 per cent increase in the first quarter of 2023.
These exorbitant prices and soaring rentals have left many individuals, like Edward (not his real name), a tenant in Singapore, seriously considering buying a resale HDB flat as a more financially viable option.
“I signed a 2-year lease which had averted a rental hike. However, I am pretty sure it will go up next year,” said Edward who lives close to the city centre.
Edward believes that owning property might be more cost-effective in the long run, particularly with the prospect of rising rents.
“It makes more financial sense to buy now rather than rent as I foresee it will be cheaper to pay my monthly mortgage should my rent increase,” he said.
Analysts have also observed this growing trend, noting that tenants are increasingly turning to purchasing resale flats amidst high rental prices.
“Resale prices increased by 1.1 per cent compared to March 2023, with 5-room flats rising the most at 1.9 per cent. It is possible that with rent prices remaining high, many tenants are opting to buy resale flats instead. Subsequently, with the revised ABSD rates from 27 April 2023 onwards, there is expectant pressure on rental demand (and prices), prompting spillover demand from tenants as they reinvest and buy HDB resale flats,” said Hakim.
With the demand for properties in Singapore remained robust, the government has stepped in to cool the market.
The recent increase in Additional Buyers Stamp Duty (ABSD), which affects second-timer Singaporeans and first-time foreign property owners, aims to rein in property speculation.
Push factor to Malaysia?
Mega projects like Country Garden Danga Bay have seen asking prices in the secondary market selling at below launch price. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Not quite.
Yusoff (not his real name) is among one of the few Singaporeans who is packing his bags after recently selling his 2-room HDB flat in Woodlands for slightly above $300,000.
“My wife recently passed away while my relatives are all in Malaysia. It makes sense for me to retire there,” said Yusoff.
Indeed, the first quarter data of 2023 from HDB showed that such flats were transacted at a median price of $330,000, $325,000 and $315,000 in Punggol, Sembawang and Yishun respectively.
That is almost enough to buy a private property in Malaysia where the minimum purchase price in most states is at RM1 million, including in Johor.
However, not everyone is in the same predicament as Yusoff.
Edward, for instance, is staying put.
Despite these cooling measures, the idea of buying properties across the causeway in Malaysia may not be as enticing as it seems.
“There are many push factors such as the lack of liberal values in a predominantly Muslim country. Also, Malaysia appears to be unstable both politically and economically,” said Edward.
While the affordability factor in Malaysia's property market may initially catch the eye of potential buyers, it is worth noting that property overhang for residential properties continues to be a serious issue.
Johor, for instance, continues to be the leading state for residential overhang at 5,348 units, the third quarter of 2023 data from the National Property and Information Centre (NAPIC) showed.
This would put pressure on the secondary market causing investors to suffer a loss as in the case of Country Garden Danga Bay.
Additionally, concerns surrounding political and economic stability in Malaysia may deter investors who prioritise stability and predictability in their investments.
Ultimately, while the ABSD increase may lead some investors to explore opportunities outside of Singapore, it seems that the challenges and limitations associated with investing in Malaysia may outweigh the potential benefits.
As always, conducting thorough research and seeking expert advice before making any investment decisions is crucial.
Conclusion
R&F Princess Cove is another mega project that is contributing the oversupply situation in Johor. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy,
The answer may not be as straightforward as it seems.
While Malaysia offers some advantages in terms of affordability, potential buyers need to carefully consider factors such as political stability and the severe oversupply issue which may impact their investment.
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By Khalil Adis
Jubilee Bridge in Singapore. Photo credit: Adhitya Andanu
With a growing population, an expanding economy and a strong demand for housing, both the HDB and private property markets are expected to continue their upward trajectory.
Here is a quick snapshot of what is happening in both the HDB and private property markets.
HDB: Resale Price Index (RPI) is now at a record high
A Built-To-Order (BTO) project in Sengkang. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
“I recently bought an HDB flat in Sengkang, and I have noticed that prices have gone up significantly compared to a few years ago. However, it is still affordable compared to private properties,” said one recent buyer, Tan Siew Ling.
The HDB Resale Price Index (RPI) has been on a steady increase since 2019, and in the first quarter of 2023, it is expected to rise further.
According to the HDB’s flash estimates for first quarter of 2023 data from HDB, the RPI is now at 173.4 point which is an increase of 0.9 per cent over that in the fourth quarter of 2022.
“This is a slower increase than the 2.3 per cent increase in the fourth quarter of 2022, and is the smallest quarterly increase compared to the last ten quarters,” said the HDB in its press release.
Challenges
Older HDB flats in Jurong West. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
For example, the price gap between newly MOP-ed flats and those in older HDB estates vary greatly.
One such buyer is Amy and Khai who are finding that newly MOP-ed 3-room HDB flats, priced at more than $400,000, to be beyond their budget.
With a combined monthly income of less than $3,000, CPF of around $30,000 and loan of around $180,000, Amy and Khai can only afford to purchase flats in older HDB estates.
In the end, they narrowed down their search to a flat in Jurong West to be near their parents to qualify for the Proximity Housing Grant.
While the asking price is significantly cheaper at $350,000, it comes with its own set of challenges.
For instance, Amy and Khai are subjected to a pro-rated CPF usage since the remaining lease does not cover the age of the youngest buyer up to the age of 95.
As Amy’s age is 30 and the remaining lease is 60 years, the couple’s HDB loan and Enhanced Housing Grant had to be pro-rated.
Fortunately, with the increase in Family Grant from $50,000 to $80,000, Proximity Housing Grant of $30,000 and Enhanced Housing Grant, the grants went a long way in helping the young couple finance their flat purchase.
“Our agent was very helpful in helping us do our financial calculations and recommend properties within our budget. Within one viewing, we decided to make an offer for the flat in Jurong West,” said Khai.
“The government has imposed stricter loan-to-value ratios on buyers for HDB flats with a remaining lease of less than 60 years. This has resulted in a slower market for older HDB flats,” said analyst, Lim Hui Shan.
Nonetheless, the HDB market is expected to remain stable and resilient.
“Resale prices ceased to increase for the first time since June 2020, putting an end to the historic price rally that lasted for 31 consecutive months, as most room types experienced no increases in February 2023 except for 3-room flats. Following the Budget announcements, first-time HDB resale flat buyers can now enjoy higher amount of grants which should ease any concerns on affordability. As such, we expect demand to remain solid for the rest of 2023,” said Pow Ying Khuan, head of research, 99 Group.
Private property market: Increase in ABSD has impacted luxury properties
Bungalows in the exclusive Sentosa Cove enclave. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
According to the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) flash estimates, the Private Property Index (PPI) has increased by 6.0 points from 188.6 points in fourth quarter of 2022 to 194.6 points in first quarter of 2023.
“I recently purchased a condo in Pasir Panjang and I’m really happy with my investment. I feel that the property market in Singapore is relatively stable and resilient,” said one investor, Johnathan Koh.
However, the private property market faces its own set of challenges.
The government has imposed an increase for the Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) for foreign buyers (from 20 to 30 per cent) and local buyers (from 12 to 17 per cent) purchasing a second property.
Analyst, Cheryl Lim, commented that “the ABSD has affected the demand for private properties, especially for high-end luxury properties. However, there is still demand for affordable and mid-range properties.”
Despite the challenges, the private property market is expected to remain stable and continue to see growth in the first quarter of 2023.
In conclusion, the Singapore property market remains resilient and stable, with both the HDB and private property markets showing positive signs of growth.
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While recent official visits from both Singapore’s and Malaysia’s foreign ministers will see both sides committed to completing the Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System (RTS Link) and improve connectivity, more needs to be done to resolve its chronic property overhang.
By Khalil Adis
Buying activity is picking up in Malaysia fuelled by local buyers. Photo: Yulia.
Combined with its weakening ringgit, they have had an impact on the perceived political stability of the country and affected investors’ confidence.
While Singapore’s and Malaysia’s foreign ministers have recently reaffirmed ties and announced the completion of the Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System (RTS Link), buying activity among Singaporeans particularly in Iskandar Malaysia remains muted.
Nevertheless, demand for the mass market housing segment will continue to be robust across Malaysia in 2023 judging by the volume of new launches for affordable homes in the third quarter of 2023, data from the National Property and Information Centre (NAPIC) showed.
According to NAPIC, of the 8,226 units launched during the quarter, 48.2 per cent (3,996 units) were priced below RM300,000 suggesting that they were geared towards local buyers.
Of this, 67.8 per cent (5,581 units) comprised high-rise development while 32.2 per cent (2,645 units) are landed properties.
Despite this, property overhang continues to be a serious issue across Malaysia that appears to have been further exacerbated by the impact of Covid-19.
From Johor to Kuala Lumpur, the number of unsold residential units has continued to remain consistently high with no sign of relief, since NAPIC started tracking the data.
Nevertheless, buying activity has rebounded strongly from 61,283 units transacted in the third quarter of 2021 to 105,204 units transacted in the same quarter in 2022, suggesting a recovery in the property market.
Of the 105,204 units transacted, 64,989 units or 61.8 per cent are in the residential sector followed by commercial and industrial at 8,570 units (8.1 per cent) and 2,213 units (2.1 per cent) respectively.
Johor
Bungalows at East Ledang in Iskandar Puteri, Johor. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
In the serviced apartment sector, Johor also had a whopping 14,780 overhang units followed by Kuala Lumpur and Selangor at 5,346 and 2,586 units respectively in the same period.
This suggests there is a severe mismatch between what buyers can afford versus what developers are offering.
In Johor, the supply glut has affected prices in the secondary market.
For example, at the peak of the market, condominium units in Iskandar Puteri, Danga Bay and Medini were launched at an average price of around RM1,000 per sq ft.
Country Garden Danga Bay, for instance, is now listed on property portals with an asking price of around RM600 per sq ft.
Over Iskandar Puteri, Teega @ Puteri Harbour was launched at around RM600 per sq ft and is now asking for around RM630 per sq ft.
Similarly, Meridin @ Medini is now asking for around RM580 per sq ft.
The only exception is Ujana which was launched at around RM250 per sq ft and is now asking for around RM450 per sq ft.
Nevertheless, the data suggest that the oversupply situation has stunted capital appreciation for residential properties.
With many good deals to be sought in the resale market, this may favour first-time homebuyers who are looking for a completed property in move-in condition.
The auction market is also another place that investors may want to look into for below-market-value (BMV) as such deals at public auctions have become ubiquitous due to the impact of Covid-19.
While such properties may offer good deals, due diligence is important as there are inherent risks involved.
Still, there are bright spots in Johor once the RTS Link is scheduled to be operational by the end of 2026, following a meeting on 16 January 2023 with Singapore's Foreign Affairs Minister Dr Vivian Balakrishnan and Malaysia’s Zambry Abdul Kadir.
Connected to the Thomson-East Coast MRT line (TEL), properties around the Bukit Chagar and JB Sentral areas may see their resale value increase due to the enhanced connectivity that will spur cross-border investment in tourism, real estate and retail industries.
Unfortunately, we are unlikely to see the resumption of the Kuala Lumpur–Singapore high-speed rail (HSR) project anytime soon.
As such, the outlook for properties around the Gerbang Nusajaya, Iskandar Puteri, and Medini as well as around the planned areas in Batu Pahat and Muar will continue to be muted.
We are also unlikely to see robust buying activities for residential properties among Singaporeans and foreign investors like those seen in 2010.
Selangor
Selangor's real estate sector will benefit immensely from the Putrajaya Line. Photo: Deva Darshan.
The second line of the Klang Valley MRT Project to be developed, full service is expected to start in January 2023.
Kwasa Damansara, in particular, will be home to transit-oriented developments (TODs) that will include affordable homes, three shopping centres and a hotel.
Spanning 64 acres and with a gross development value (GDV) of RM8 billion, the township will be served by Kwasa Damansara and Kwasa Sentral MRT stations.
Another area to watch out for is around Sierra MRT station which is developed by IOI Properties.
Located on the southernmost tip of Puchong, Sierra is poised to enjoy the economic spillover benefits from three major government projects - KLIA Aeropolis, Malaysia Vision Valley and Cyberjaya City Centre in Cyberjaya.
Speaking of Cyberjaya City Centre, Cyberjaya City Centre MRT station is a TOD project to be developed by Malaysian Resources Corp Bhd (MRCB) with a development plan spanning 20 years.
Phase one is expected to generate a gross development value (GDV) of RM5.35 billion.
It will feature a 200,000 sq ft convention centre, a 300- to 400-room business hotel, low and high-rise office buildings and a retail podium.
Kuala Lumpur
The vibrant shopping enclave of Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Like Johor, the good deals are in the secondary market where their prices are significantly lower compared to new launches.
This is partly due to the 5,346 overhang units for serviced apartments in Kuala Lumpur as NAPIC’s data showed.
Nevertheless, the rental yield for such properties will likely be below 3 per cent due to the high purchase price versus their asking rent on property portals.
Investors are also likely to face a negative cash flow as the rentals will not be able to cover the mortgage.
For example, a property priced at RM880,000 will have a mortgage of RM3,609 over 30 years at an interest rate of 4.6 per cent.
With an asking price of around RM3,000 in Kuala Lumpur, this means investors will have to top up the difference in cash.
Additionally, properties along the MRT3 Circle Line will be highly sought after.
Unfortunately, developers will continue facing difficulties in off loading their high-end developments in Kuala Lumpur unless high-impact transportation project like the HSR is implemented.
Penang
A charming colonial-era building in Georgetown, Penang. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Since the opening of the Second Penang Bridge, Batu Kawan has seen rapid developments from several renowned developers such as EcoWorld and Tropicana as well as the opening of IKEA.
While connectivity remains patchy at Batu Kawan, there is a planned Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system for Batu Kawan as part of the Penang Transport Master Plan.
In Seberang Perai, the growth areas will be along the planned Raja Uda-Bukit Mertajam Line to connect the northwestern region to the southeastern region.
For those who can afford to buy a property on the main island, areas along the Bayan Lepas LRT line will be the new growth corridor.
However, the LRT project has been hit with a series of delays since it was announced in 2015 as part of the Penang Transport Master Plan.
Comprising 19 stations along a 22 km line, the project was supposed to begin in 2018 but has yet to begin construction due to issues of funding between the state and federal governments.
So until this political issue is resolved, we are unlikely to see the full implementation of the Penang Transport Master Plan.
Conclusion
View of downtown Kuala Lumpur. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Against a weakening ringgit and an RM1.5 trillion national debt, improving connectivity between Singapore and Malaysia may resolve its woes, particularly in Johor.
Unfortunately, Malaysia also has a history of flip-flopping on its policies such as having a rival special economic zone in Forest City (as opposed to the one that was initially planned for Medini) and the cancellation of the HSR project.
As we speak, the Johor state government recently announced that it is exploring the possibility of ferry services between Puteri Harbour international terminal and Singapore.
However, according to local sources who were involved in the development of Puteri Harbour, this idea had been in the pipeline since 2010 but was shelved as Singapore did not see a viable need for the ferry service.
With Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim now in Singapore making an official visit, we could perhaps see the ferry service and HSR project being discussed.
“Connectivity, some long-standing issues, which we think are ripe for resolution, hopefully, and opportunities for the future in both the digital and green economy space. I expect it will be a very useful, significant meeting. As I said, it will set the agenda, set a timetable for the ministers and the respective ministries to follow up,” concluded Dr Balakrishnan on his recent bilateral trip to Malaysia on 17 January 2023.
In addition, Malaysia also needs to resolve its severe oversupply of residential properties by regulating the market to prevent a mismatch in demand and supply.
The government could also offer incentives to local developers to build affordable homes.
To learn from Singapore's case study, the Local Government Development Ministry is inviting experts from the Housing & Development Board (HDB).
"The ministry will examine case studies for best practices on housing policies in other countries including neighbouring countries such as Singapore that have shown success in providing the public with affordable housing,” the ministry said in a statement.
However, as land is a state issue, implementing this will be a challenge for the federal government as they do not have a central government body like Singapore’s Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) and HDB.
Such is the case for Medini whose special economic zone was planned by the federal government and Khazanah Nasional while the one in Forest City was mooted by the state government.
- Published on
By Khalil Adis
An upcoming Built-To-Order (BTO) project in Anchorvale in Sengkang. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Anecdotal evidence on the ground shows that sellers are more realistic in their asking prices while buyers are now able to get homes that are within their budget.
One such buyer is Ronald (not his real name) who is currently renting a room with his wife.
“We looked around in early November 2022 but prices for 3-room HDB flats that had recently achieved their Minimum Occupation Period (MOP) were not within our budget ranging from $420,000 onwards. Sellers were also not willing to budge on their asking price,” said Ronald.
However, in December, Ronald noticed that their asking price had started to come down at around the $400,000 mark based on listings on PropertyGuru.
Meanwhile, data from HDB say otherwise, showing that the median resale price for 3-room HDB flats in the third quarter of 2022 has remained somewhat consistent, ranging from $320,000 to $460,000 compared to $320,000 to $436,000 in the second quarter.
Sensing the market has turned, Ronald and his wife decided to make an offer for a corner unit in Bukit Panjang at $405,000 which was still lower than the asking price of $410,000.
With an estimated monthly mortgage of $1,137, Lee said buying the unit will be a much cheaper option than renting.
Ronald is currently paying $1.200 a month for his room rental.
Thankfully, his offer was accepted by the seller.
“The rent we are paying is currently quite hefty as rents have increased significantly by 20 to 30 per cent. Therefore, buying a house makes much more financial sense for us. Also, I am familiar with the area and it is within walking distance to Senja LRT station with plenty of amenities nearby,” he said.
Indeed, according to data from the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), rentals of non-landed properties increased by 8.3 per cent in the third quarter of 2022, compared with the 7.1 per cent increase in the previous quarter.
Meanwhile, data from HDB showed that the median price for the entire HDB flats for 2-room in the third quarter of 2022 was transacted at a median price of $1,930.
“Our completion is expected to be around March and April 2023 which we are looking forward to as we anticipate our rent to increase further. Finally, we are able to have our own home,” he said.
Sellers are more realistic
Scaled model of Tengah HDB estate at HDB Hub. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
One such seller is Siti (not her real name) who has been trying to offload her odd-sized executive HDB flat since July 2022.
Marketing her unit has proved to be challenging as her master bedroom comes with odd corners that make the placement of beds and cupboards difficult.
Nonetheless, Siti received various offers starting from $660,000 and then $620,000.
Subsequently, the sellers backed out due to various reasons.
She finally settled for an offer of $615,000.
Another seller adjusted their expectations for their 3-room HDB flat from $442,000 to $435,000 after numerous viewings.
“We noticed that buyers are now taking time to make an offer,” said the seller who wishes to remain anonymous.
HDB’s Resale Price Index (RPI) for the third quarter of 2022 showed that while the index saw an increase, it was slowed than the previous quarter.
In the third quarter, the index was 168.1 points which was an increase of 2.6 per cent over that in the second quarter of 2022.
This is a slower increase than the 2.8 per cent increase in the second quarter of 2022.
Meanwhile, resale transactions rose by 10.7 per cent, from 6,819 cases in the second quarter of 2022 to 7,546 cases in the third quarter of 2022.
When compared to the third quarter of 2021, resale transactions in the third quarter of 2022 were 10.5 per cent lower.
Predictions for 2023
View of Suntec City from Rochor, Singapore. Photo: Jeda Hutchison.
This will mean buyers can anticipate the prices for HDB resale flats to come down to a more realistic level.
According to HDB, in November, it launched 9,655 flats for sale which was by far the largest BTO offering ever in a single launch.
Spread across 10 projects in both mature and non-mature estates in Kallang Whampoa, Queenstown, Bukit Batok, Tengah, and Yishun, around 60 per cent (or 5,861 units) are offered in non-mature estates.
This makes up almost half the number of flats offered in non-mature estates in the whole of 2022
“The November 2022 BTO launch is the largest BTO sales exercise yet for HDB. The bulk of the almost 10,000 flat supply, or close to 6,000 new flats, are located in non-mature estates (NMEs). This number is in fact bigger than the total flat supply of a typical BTO sales exercise, thus offering a wide range of affordable flats for homebuyers. With 95 per cent of 4-room and larger flats in this bumper crop set aside for first-timer households, and additional ballot chances for them, we encourage first-time applicants to apply for flats in the non-mature estates to increase their chances of securing a new BTO flat,” said HDB’s chief executive officer, Tan Meng Dui.
When including the 1,071 units offered under the Sale of Balance Flats (SBF) exercise, a total of 10,726 new flats are offered in the November 2022 sales exercise.
Meanwhile, the rental market for both private and HDB properties is expected to heat up further as the incoming supply from private (49,384 units as of the third quarter of 2022) and HDB flats (10,726 units) will take a few years to come on stream.
Therefore, tenants may wish to exercise prudence by locking into a 2-year lease to mitigate any price increase.
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By Khalil Adis
A scaled model for public housing at HDB Hub. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Indeed, the HDB Resale Price Index (RPI) and Private Property Index (PPI) as of the third quarter of 2022 are now at record highs at 168.1 and 187.8 points respectively.
This means that first-time homebuyers are finding both HDB flats and private properties to be severely unaffordable.
Meanwhile, potential sellers see this as an opportune time to profit from the red-hot property market.
With this in mind, the government has had to intervene to ensure property prices remain affordable and are in tandem with wages.
The measures include the following four-pronged approach:
- Increasing the rate floor for private residential property loans. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) will raise the interest floor rate by 0.5 per cent to 4 per cent per annum up from 3.5 per cent per annum to compute the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR).
- For housing loans granted by HDB, HDB will introduce an interest rate floor of 3 per cent for computing the eligible loan amount.
- Lowering the Loan-to-Value (LTV) limit for HDB housing loans from 85 per cent to 80 per cent.
- Imposing a wait-out period of 15 months for existing and former private residential property owners to buy a non-subsidised HDB resale flat.
How they may impact you as a consumer:
HDB Hub @ Toa Payoh. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
However, the actual interest rates charged will be determined by the private financial institutions.
For point 2, the stress test has been increased to 3 per cent when calculating your monthly mortgage but with a reduced Loan-to-Value (LTV) limit at 80 per cent.
This is to ensure your monthly mortgage remains affordable and within the 30 per cent Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR).
On the overall, with a higher downpayment of 20 per cent, it will result in a lower mortgage payment when compared to an LTV limit of 85 per cent.
However, this will not affect the actual HDB concessionary interest rate, which will remain unchanged at 2.6 per cent per annum.
For point 3, buyers will need to come up with a higher cash and/or CPF amount (an increase of 5 per cent) to make up the 20 per cent downpayment.
For example, for an $500,000 HDB flat, you will need to come up with $100,000 (80 per cent LTV) as opposed to $75,000 (85 per cent LTV).
This means an additional cash and/or CPF outlay of $25,000.
For point 4, this will mean sellers will have to rent either an HDB flat or private property during the interim period.
This will result in increased demand in the rental market which will push asking prices further.
According to data from the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), rentals of private residential properties had increased by 8.6 per cent in the third quarter to reach 137.9 points from 127.0 points in the second quarter of 2022.
Meanwhile, HDB rentals have increased by around 30 per cent.
Looking ahead, the rental market is expected to strengthen further which will favour landlords.
Summary
HDB flats in Punggol. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
For sellers, you only have a small window period to take advantage of the exuberant market before it cools in the coming months.
For landlords, the market will favour you due to increasing demand from existing tenants and ex-private property owners who have already sold their homes.
For tenants, you will have to set aside more budget as rentals have now increased by around 30 per cent.
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By Khalil Adis
Landed homes at Horizon Hills in Iskandar Puteri, Johor. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Of the total of 2,961 units launched across the state of Johor, Melaka, Selangor and Pahang, 164 units (5.6 per cent) were sold.
Majority of them (2,657 units or 90.5 per cent) were landed properties while the remaining 279 units (9.5 per cent) were high-rise apartments.
Landed homes proved to be popular across these states with 164 units sold (6.2 per cent) out of the 2,657 units launched.
What NAPIC’s data suggests
Landed homes in Iskandar Puteri by UEM Sunrise. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Unfortunately, NAPIC’s data did not provide a breakdown of how many units were sold in Johor out of the 604 units launched.
Interestingly, majority of the launches (1,197 units or 40.8 per cent) were priced from RM300,001 to RM500,000.
This suggests that developers are targeting mass market local buyers in the low to medium price range.
Record HDB and private property prices in Singapore may have spurred buying activity
Scaled model of upcoming HDB estates at HDB Hub: Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
The city-state has seen record prices in both the HDB and private property markets as well as rental hikes.
Government data showed that the Housing and Development Board (HDB) Resale Price Index (RPI) and Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) Private Property Index (PPI), as of the second quarter of 2022, are now at a record high.
For example, HDB’s RPI is now at 163.9 points which is an increase of 2.8 per cent over that in the first quarter of 2022.
Meanwhile, the PPI is also at a record high of 180.9 points whereby prices of private residential properties had increased by 3.5 per cent in the second quarter of 2022, compared with the 0.7 per cent increase in the previous quarter.
Rentals have also increased in both the public and private housing markets, government data showed.
These are among the push factors for Malaysians working in Singapore to look to buying or renting a property in Johor.
Lukewarm sentiment among Singaporean and foreign investors
View of Johor Bahru CBD city skyline. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Currently, the minimum purchase price in the state of Johor for foreign purchasers are at RM1 million,
Of the 2,936 units launched, only 134 units (6.4 per cent) are priced at above RM1 million.
This suggests that demand from Singaporean and foreign investors has remained rather muted.
Some of the potential factors that may have deterred buying activity include the negative sentiments arising from the ongoing high profile corruptions cases involving Malaysian politicians, the severe oversupply of residential properties in Johor, crime and safety issues as well as the flip-flop in policies about the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) programme.
Data from NAPIC showed that Johor has the highest residential overhang in Malaysia with 5,992 unsold units followed by Penang (5,816 units) and Selangor (5,215 units).
Johor also has the highest serviced apartment overhang volume in Malaysia with 16,425 unsold units followed by Kuala Lumpur (4,459 units) and Selangor (2,337 units).
Since the full opening of borders between Singa[pore and Malaysia on 1 April 2022, Johor has seen traffic congestions at both the Woodlands custom, immigration and quarantine (CIQ) checkpoint and Tuas Second Link.
“We are seeing traffic jams across the causeway and the second link as well as long queues at the local eateries with more and more Singaporeans resuming their weekly visits to Johor and Malaysia. The Johor traffic to Singapore is almost back to normal,” economic affairs minister Mustapa Mohamed was reported as saying.
However, buying activity among Singaporean and foreign investors has yet to pick up.
Iskandar Malaysia continues to attract institutional investors
Nusajaya Tech Park in Iskandar Puteri. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
Government data showed that Iskandar Malaysia has recorded committed investments of RM13.2 billion in the same period out of which RM5.9 billion have been realised.
“A total of more than RM10 billion will be generated by foreign investors in this region for the development of data centres,” Prime Minister Datuk Seri Ismail Sabri Yaakob said in a statement.
On July 25, the prime minister chaired the Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA) meeting together with Johor's Chief Minister Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi.
“In total, more than 6,000 people in this region have received direct benefits from the socioeconomic initiatives that have been carried out,” he was reported as saying.
Upcoming projects may boost foreign investors’ confidence
Construction site of the Woodlands North RTS interchange station. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
They include the Johor Bahru – Singapore Rapid Transit System (RTS) Link and Coronation Square.
The RTS Link is a 4km cross-border railway shuttle project that will connect via a 25m-high bridge from Woodlands North Station (LRT) in Singapore to the Bukit Chagar Station in Johor Bahru.
When completed in 2026, it can serve up to 10,000 commuters during peak periods, for every hour and in each direction.
Meanwhile, Coronation Square which is located in the Ibrahim International Business District (IIBD) will be Johor’s equivalent to the KLCC.
When completed by 2028, it is expected to create some 60,000 jobs and contribute over RM9 billion to Johor’s economy.
- Published on
By Khalil Adis
A Built-To-Order (BTO) HBD project in Punggol. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
I have been overpaying my mortgage for two years now.
I know, it’s not the norm but I sleep better now knowing I can miss a few months of payment should something unforeseen were to happen.
However, I plan to keep at it so that I can finish my mortgage earlier.
So how did it all start?
It was COVID-19 and the uncertainty surrounding it combined with my commitment to living a debt-free life that spurred me to take the plunge.
While we are still battling with COVID-19, l would say, in hindsight, it was the best decision that I had made.
The question is should you overpay your mortgage?
Well, it depends on your circumstances.
The advantages
You can build equity faster when you overpay your mortgage. Image: Shutterstock
Firstly, you will be less stressed knowing you are now several months ahead of your mortgage.
Being able to sleep easy are just some of the intangible benefits that come with overpaying on your mortgage
Secondly, if you do not have any other debts like credit cards, car and renovation loans, you can direct more money each month towards paying the principal while lowering the amount of the interest paid over the mortgage term.
Thirdly, from the point above, it enables you to build equity earlier in your property.
When you save on interest by making extra payments each month, your home equity savings will start to accrue every month.
Thirdly, you can be mortgage-free much earlier than your original mortgage term.
Fourthly, with rising inflation and interest rates, you will be able to save on interest by paying more each month.
The disadvantages
Some banks may impose pre-payment penalties. Image: Shutterstock.
Firstly, some banks may impose a penalty for early payment of your loan during the ‘lock-in’ period. Thus, you should check with your bank if there are any penalties involved.
Here are some common examples of bank charges and fees that you may incur:
1. Pre-payment of capital sum
Buyers must give 30 days prior written notice or payment in 'interest in lieu' in the minimum of $10,000 and in multiples of $1,000.
2. Pre-payment fee
If pre-payment is made within the 'lock-in' period from the date of the first loan disbursement, a pre-payment fee of 1.5 per cent of the ledger balance will be charged.
3. Redemption
Borrowers must give 3 months' written notice or payment of 'interest in lieu’.
4. Redemption fee
1.5 per cent of the amount redeemed will be charged if made within the 'lock-in' period from the date of the first loan disbursement date.
Secondly, if you have an existing credit card debt that incurs a higher interest rate than your mortgage, then you should not do it.
Instead, you should aim to clear your credit card debt first and any other loans that have a higher interest rate.
Thirdly, you should not do it if f you do not have at least six months of savings.
This is because you may need access to extra cash on hand in case something were to happen.
Fourthly, you should not do it if you are currently not investing your money in unit trusts or any other asset class.
This is because you may miss out on good investment opportunities that pay a higher rate of return than your mortgage.
Conclusion
A housing project in Punggol. Photo: Khalil Adis Consultancy.
I would advise you to do a quick personal finance check and speak to your bank if there are any penalties should you wish to do it.